
Seanna McKenna as Richard III in the Stratford Festival production
Seanna McKenna does a fabulous turn as Shakespeare’s most interesting and deliciously charismatic villain, in the title role of Stratford’s must-see of the summer, Richard III. It seems to be a popular play this year, with Sam Mendes’s rendition currently playing at the Old Vic in the London West End, starring Kevin Spacey. But Torontonians need not feel too envious, as Stratford’s Richard III is a triumph, and proof positive that the history plays can be incredibly entertaining.
Richard III is a conniving and scheming little devil, who systematically kills – or has killed – everyone in his way to the throne of England while maintaining the appearance of humility amongst his peers and congratulating himself in intimate exchanges with the audience. It is a play that is as much about performance as it is about politics, which prove less important than building a fascinating character. Shakespeare’s rendering of Richard III is better remembered in history than the real Richard III, who was likely not quite so evil nor quite so charming.
Seanna McKenna plays Richard III straight, and aside from her small frame, is indistinguishable from a man. Richard III is a cripple, an outward manifestation of his inner evil, and McKenna has perfected the hunchback, the limp, and the deformed arm: it all seems so incredibly natural, that it’s a surprise to see McKenna spryly skip offstage in the curtain call. She also does a wonderful job of layering the many different facets of Richard’s character: he’s playful, witty, cunning, remorseless, pernicious, malicious, corrupt, and unbelievably likeable. It’s an incredibly rich character in text, and McKenna does it full justice.
The production plays it straight, too, which Stratford almost never does, and yet the best productions there are almost always the straight ones. This is not modernized. This is not updated. Its lack of pretension puts the text at centre stage, and here that’s a triumph.
The production is in the Tom Patterson Theatre, where the oddly shaped stage – long and narrow – is put to wonderfully good use while maintaining economy. This stage has many stages within it.
There’s a small elevated platform, downstage, that serves as a stage for Richard to speak his soliloquies to us, marveling at and congratulating himself on his deviousness: this is Richard’s spectacle to the audience. It is also used to great effect when he successfully woos Lady Anne at her husband’s deathbed where Richard killed him, perhaps Richard’s greatest triumph of performance as Director Miles Potter cleverly and subtly draws attention to with this staging.
In the middle of the stage, there is red tile on the floor, which is where most of the scenes at court are held, subtly drawing attention to how manners at court are just another form of performance. And finally, the whole stage is elevated from the ground by one step which surrounds the entire stage. Watch where Richard lingers and when. When there is action occurring, but Richard has minimal dialogue, he stalks the outer step around the stage – he is, in a way, backstage, observing, not yet performing, but calculating and scheming and always having a hand at driving the action, however surreptitiously. Watch how when he puts on airs of humility, Potter has him step onto one of the many stages within the stage. Watch also how in the first half, he only steps onto the edges of the stage within the stage, and he steps there with some trepidation. Compare this to how, once crowned, Richard finally walks confidently to the middle of the red tile: finally feeling he belongs in a different kind of spotlight.
This very, very clever blocking is executed perfectly: it is subtle, motivated, and incredibly effective. It makes you constantly question who is performing, who is the audience, and how is the audience complicit in the performance. As Richard draws us into his plan, intimately speaking directly to the audience with his clever wordplay, we can’t help but root for him. We become complicit in supporting his wicked plan. We also can understand how all the members at court would be so taken in by Richard. McKenna shows us Richard’s pretensions but so subtly that we can believe they could go unnoticed by those at court.
Much like in Hamlet, where we can’t help but like Hamlet for his clever wordplay, and despise Claudius for his inadequacies in this department, Shakespeare equips Richard with incredible wit. He can artfully twist other people’s words, with a talent for verbal sparring unmatched by any of the other characters. This gives us both a feeling of how alone Richard is and a surprising amount of sympathy for him. And it also brings up the question of how someone so cogent in thought can be so deformed in motives.
The main failure of this production is a common one for this play, which is that the supporting characters get muddled and the many characters Richard deceives are hard to track. This may be, in part, due to a directorial indifference to these banal characters, compared to the seductive Richard, and in part due to solid but uninspiring acting. Bethany Jillard as Lady Anne is one striking exception, with real stage presence, and a complex performance, making this easily overlooked character actually equally rich as her partner on stage, Richard. Luckily, most of the specifics don’t matter too much, and the programme provides a nice family tree to help you keep track of the many people Richard needs to knock off.
Nevertheless, it is still a solid production, with an inspired use of stages within stages, and Seanna McKenna in a stunning performance, which, I am convinced, could not have been equalled by anyone else in the company at the moment. This is also the best Shakespeare production and the strongest lead performance I’ve seen at the Stratford Festival since Ben Carlson played Hamlet and Colm Feore did Macbeth. And along with the Shaw Festival’s production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Stratford’s Richard III is the must-see play of the year and it’s within driving distance of the GTA.
For information on cheap student tickets and travel, see the post on the Top 5 Summer Theatre Festivals on a Student Budget.